Electric Vehicles (EVs)

EV Image listing 2
7 minute read

OVERVIEW

Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming transportation practices around the world. They provide practical solutions to rising fuel costs and the growing customer preference for sustainable and innovative practices. Here’s what you need to know about how EVs can drive you towards a smarter, more efficient future.
 

WHAT IS AN EV?

An (EV) is any mode of transportation that is powered fully or partially by one or more electric motors for propulsion. These vehicles are becoming increasingly popular and come in many forms, from electric bikes and cars to buses. EVs are revolutionizing the way we think about sustainable transportation by reducing emissions and offering innovative mobility solutions.
 

BENEFITS OF USING AN EV COMPARED TO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE) VEHICLE

BenefitElectric Vehicles (EVs)Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICE)
Cost SavingsCharging is up to 4x cheaper than refueling an ICE vehicle. With fewer moving parts, EVs require less maintenance, eliminating oil changes and reducing repair costs.Fuel costs are higher and fluctuate, with frequent maintenance needed for oil changes, engine tune-ups, and transmission repairs.
EfficiencyFor city dwellers where traffic volume is high, EVs are especially efficient—electric motors consume little to no energy when idle.
Regenerative braking reduces brake wear and extends vehicle lifespan.		ICE engines consume fuel even when idling, leading to unnecessary fuel waste. Braking causes more wear and tear, leading to higher maintenance costs.
SustainabilityEVs produce zero tailpipe emissions (for BEVs), reducing air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels. Hybrid EVs (HEVs & PHEVs) offer lower emissions as a transition option.ICE vehicles release CO₂ and harmful pollutants that contribute to poor air quality and climate change.
Driving ComfortElectric motors respond more quickly and provide instant torque, leading to smoother rides and quicker acceleration. EVs generate significantly less noise, enhancing the overall comfort and relaxation of the driving experience.ICE vehicles have delayed acceleration, engine vibrations, and noise, making them less comfortable for extended use.
Government IncentivesThe Philippine government offers tax discounts (up to 100% waiver for BEVs and 50% for PHEVs), number coding exemption, priority registration, and designated EV parking to encourage adoption.Few or no incentives; possible future restrictions on fossil fuel use as sustainability policies evolve.



CHOOSING AN EV

Which EV is best suited for you?

As the transportation landscape shifts toward sustainability. Consider these factors when choosing an EV:

  1. Budget

    While EVs may have higher upfront costs than traditional vehicles, options are available as low as ₱200,000. Many manufacturers now offer flexible installment plans. Over time, savings on fuel and maintenance can offset the initial investment.

  2. EV Type

    BEVsPHEVsPHEVs 2LEVs
    Battery Electric Vehicles
    (BEVs)    		Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
    (PHEVs)    		Hybrid Electric Vehicles
    (HEVs)    		Light Electric Vehicles
    (LEVs)
    BEVs run entirely on an electric traction battery and are charged using a plug-in EV charger. These vehicles are best for city driving or activities that don’t require regular long trips.PHEVs run using a combination of fossil fuel and electric power, providing savings and lower emissions. They are suitable for high-mileage activities, as drivers can rely on a gas engine if the battery is depleted.HEVs run on a rechargeable storage system and a fuel-powered engine like PHEVs however these do not have plug-in charging option. These offer minor savings and reduced emissions, making them a good entry point into the EV market.LEVs are powered solely by a battery that drives the motor. These light vehicles are charged via external energy sources. LEVs are commonly used in micromobility.

    Each type caters to different needs, helping businesses find the right fit for their operations.
     

EV CHARGERS

What are the different types of EV chargers?

Level 1 Chargers
(Slow Charging)		Level 2 Chargers
(Fast Charging)		Level 3 Chargers
(Rapid Charging)
Level 1 ChargersLevel 2 ChargersLevel 3 Chargers
  • The most common and portable option, typically found in homes and workplaces.
  • They plug into standard outlets (Charging time of 6-12 hours). Luckily, most EV purchases come with a free Level 1 Charger.
  • These chargers use the same circuit as heavy-duty appliances or equipment (Charging time of 4-6 hours).
  • Ideal for users with irregular trips but come at a higher cost (around Php 50,000 or more) and may be included with some EV purchases.
  • The fastest option, typically located in commercial establishments.
  • Full charging takes 45 minutes or less.
  • They use DC current from the power grid.
  • Despite the convenience, frequent use may accelerate battery degradation.


Reminders:

  • Choosing the right charger is essential for maintaining battery health and energy efficiency.
  • It is important to hire a professional to install and maintain the charger, as well as ensure that your place of business can handle the additional load.
  • Always refer to your vehicle's manual or manufacturer for best charging practices.
  • When selecting an EV charger for home use, consider your driving habits, vehicle battery size, and charging convenience.

EV Charging Connectors


There are different EV charging connectors available:

J1772
(Type 1)		Mennekes
(Type 2)		GB/TTesla
CHAdeMoCCS2CCS1GB/T
AC ChargingEV ChargingEV ChargingEV ChargingEV Charging
DC ChargingEV ChargingEV ChargingEV ChargingEV Charging


Currently, the Philippines has standardized the Type 2 for AC charging and CCS 2 for fast DC Charging for its EV charging infrastructure.
 


What should I know about charging connectors?

Alternating Current
(AC)		Direct Current
(DC)
AC chargers send an AC current to the on-board charger, which converts it to DC for the battery, resulting in slower charging times (e.g., Level 1 and Level 2 chargers).DC chargers provide direct current to the battery, bypassing the on-board charger for much faster charging (e.g., Level 3 chargers). However, frequent use of DC charging may accelerate battery degradation compared to AC charging.

 

EV Charging Station
 

EV BATTERY

Are EV Batteries Safe?

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries are generally considered safe, especially when compared to traditional gasoline engines. However, there are important safety considerations:

  1. Fire Risks: While EV batteries are designed with safety in mind, lithium-ion batteries can be flammable. Proper handling and maintenance are essential to prevent fire hazards.
  2. Robust Safety Features: Many EVs come equipped with advanced safety features, including thermal management systems to prevent overheating and protective casings to safeguard against damage.
  3. Regulations and Testing: EV batteries undergo rigorous testing and must meet strict safety standards set by regulatory bodies before they can be used in vehicles.
  4. Ongoing Improvements: The EV industry is continually advancing battery technology and safety features to further enhance safety for consumers.

Overall, while no technology is entirely risk-free, the measures in place help ensure that EV batteries are safe for everyday use.

How do I prolong my EV Battery health?

To maintain your EV battery's health, follow these tips:

  1. Avoid Overcharging: Keep the battery charge between 20% and 80%, and only fully charge for long trips.
  2. Temperature Management: Park in shaded areas to minimize heat exposure.
  3. Limit Fast Charging: Reserve Level 3 fast chargers for emergencies to reduce stress on the battery.
     

GOVERNMENT POLICIES & INCENTIVES

The Philippine government has implemented several policies and mandates to promote electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its commitment to cleaner transportation and environmental sustainability.

Here are the key components of the current policies:

  1. Tax Exemptions & Import Duties – Import duties on EVs, hybrids, e-motorcycles, and e-bikes were removed in 2023 and extended until 2028 to make EVs more affordable.
  2. Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act (EVIDA) – This law supports EV industry growth through incentives and an Electric Vehicle Industry Strategy (EVIS) led by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
  3. Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) – Encourages low-emission transport by introducing electric jeepneys (e-jeepneys) and buses, with 375 EVs already operating on various routes.
  4. Consumer Incentives – Planned subsidies include ₱10,000 for e-motorcycles, ₱20,000 for three-wheeled EVs, and ₱500,000 for electric public utility vehicles (e-PUVs) to make EVs more accessible.
  5. Infrastructure Development – Focuses on expanding charging stations and requiring new and existing establishments to provide EV-friendly facilities.
  6. Awareness & Education – Government and stakeholders actively promote EV adoption through public campaigns